WETLAND DEGRADATION AND LOSS DUE TO THE EXPANSION OF ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITIES

Authors

  • Vishwa Kuchara
  • Charan Ronak R.
  • Dr. Archana Mankad
  • Dr. Hitesh Solanki

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56588/iabcd.v2i2.191

Keywords:

Wetlands, Degradation and loss, Ecosystem, Service, Habitat, Urbanization, Economy, destruction

Abstract

A wetland ecosystem covers about 5-10% of the earth's land. Wetlands play a significant role in the world's economy but they suffer from several threats from various influencing factors. Wetlands are destroyed due to the expansion of human activities and their effect on living and non-living organisms. Some of India’s and Gujarat's wetlands case studies highlight the worst conditions of wetlands from past decades. These case studies highlight the reasons for wetland degradation, and also which types of issues need to be addressed. Wetlands are the most important ecosystem on earth, and to control wetland degradation, it is essential to improve special laws and regulations and be aware of people to conserve ecosystems.

References

Act, S. C. C. (2016). Ministry of Environment. Japan Https://Www. Env. Go. Jp/Water/Dojo/Gl_ex-Me/Pdf/01_chpt1. Pdf (in Japanese). Accessed, 5.

Aqsiq, S. A. C. (2007). Common Portland Cement. GB/175-2007, Beijing, China.

Assessment of environmental factors causing wetland degradation, using Fuzzy Analytic Network Process: A case study on Keoladeo National Park, India. (2015). Ecological Modelling, 316, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.07.029

Bai, J., Cui, B., Cao, H., Li, A., & Zhang, B. (2013). Wetland Degradation and Ecological Restoration. The Scientific World Journal, 2013, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/523632

Barbier, E. B. (2007). Valuing ecosystem services as productive inputs. Economic Policy, 22(49), 178–229.

Bezabih, B., & Mosissa, T. (2017). Review on distribution, importance, threats and consequences of wetland degradation in Ethiopia. International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, 9(3), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJWREE2016.0697

Boyd, J., & Banzhaf, S. (2007). What are ecosystem services? The need for standardized environmental accounting units. Ecological Economics, 63(2–3), 616–626.

Chen, M., Liu, W., & Lu, D. (2016). Challenges and the way forward in China’s new-type urbanization. Land Use Policy, 55, 334–339.

Chen, Y., & Zhou, L.-A. (2007). The long-term health and economic consequences of the 1959–1961 famine in China. Journal of Health Economics, 26(4), 659–681.

Cong, L., Zhang, H., Zhai, J., Yan, G., Wu, Y., Wang, Y., Ma, W., Zhang, Z., & Chen, P. (2018). The blocking effect of atmospheric particles by forest and wetland at different air quality grades in Beijing China. Environmental Technology.

Council, N. R. (1995). Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries. National Academies Press.

Daily, G. C. (1997). Introduction: What are ecosystem services. Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems, 1(1).

Daily, G. C., Söderqvist, T., Aniyar, S., Arrow, K., Dasgupta, P., Ehrlich, P. R., Folke, C., Jansson, A., Jansson, B.-O., & Kautsky, N. (2000). The value of nature and the nature of value. Science, 289(5478), 395–396.

Das, A., & Basu, T. (2020). Assessment of peri-urban wetland ecological degradation through importance-performance analysis (IPA): A study on Chatra Wetland, India. Ecological Indicators, 114, 106274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106274

Development, W. B. C. for S., & Institute, W. R. (2001). The greenhouse gas protocol: A corporate accounting and reporting standard. World Resources Inst.

Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A. H., Gessner, M. O., Kawabata, Z.-I., Knowler, D. J., Lévêque, C., Naiman, R. J., Prieur-Richard, A.-H., Soto, D., & Stiassny, M. L. (2006). Freshwater biodiversity: Importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews, 81(2), 163–182.

Dutta, S., & Sengupta, A. (2015). Wetland restoration, a need for sustenance: A case study Chatra Beel of English bazar, district Malda, WB, India. International Journal of Applied Research, 1(8), 810–814.

Freeman III, A. M. (2003). Economic valuation: What and why. In A primer on nonmarket valuation (pp. 1–25). Springer.

Fu, C., Hua, X., Li, J., Chang, Z., Pu, Z., & Chen, J. (2006). Elevational patterns of frog species richness and endemic richness in the Hengduan Mountains, China: Geometric constraints, area and climate effects. Ecography, 29(6), 919–927.

Goodchild, M. F. (2013). The quality of big (geo) data. Dialogues in Human Geography, 3(3), 280–284.

Gupta, N., Mathew, A., & Khandelwal, S. (2019). Analysis of cooling effect of water bodies on land surface temperature in nearby region: A case study of Ahmedabad and Chandigarh cities in India. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 22(1), 81–93.

Kar, S. K. (2018). State of wetland transformation and ecological concerns—A case study of Chatra Wetland, English Bazar, West Bengal. International Journal of Research in Geography, 4(2), 1–8.

Kar, S. K., & Pal, S. (2012). Changing land use pattern in Chatra wetland of English Bazar Town: Rationale and flaws. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 201–206.

Kingsford, R. (2006). Ecology of desert rivers. Cambridge University Press.

Kingsford, R. T., Basset, A., & Jackson, L. (2016). Wetlands: Conservation’s poor cousins. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 26(5), 892–916. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2709

Lemly, A. D., Kingsford, R. T., & Thompson, J. R. (2000). Irrigated agriculture and wildlife conservation: Conflict on a global scale. Environmental Management, 25(5), 485–512.

Mathur, V. B., Sivakumar, K., Singh, B., & Anoop, K. R. (2009). A bibliographical review for identifying research gap areas: Keoladeo Ghana National Park–A World Heritage site. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, 54.

MEa, M. E. A. (2005). Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Wetlands and water synthesis.

Melly, B. L., Schael, D. M., & Gama, P. T. (2017). Perched wetlands: An explanation to wetland formation in semi-arid areas. Journal of Arid Environments, 141, 34–39.

Meng, W., He, M., Hu, B., Mo, X., Li, H., Liu, B., & Wang, Z. (2017). Status of wetlands in China: A review of extent, degradation, issues and recommendations for improvement. Ocean & Coastal Management, 146, 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2017.06.003

Mondal, B., Dolui, G., Pramanik, M., Maity, S., Biswas, S. S., & Pal, R. (2017). Urban expansion and wetland shrinkage estimation using a GIS-based model in the East Kolkata Wetland, India. Ecological Indicators, 83, 62–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.07.037

Naiman, R. J., & Décamps, H. (1990). The Ecology and Management of Aquatic-terrestrial Ecotones. Taylor & Francis.

Pagiola, S., Von Ritter, K., & Bishop, J. (2004). Assessing the economic value of ecosystem conservation.

Pal, S., & Ziaul, S. K. (2017). Detection of land use and land cover change and land surface temperature in English Bazar urban centre. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 20(1), 125–145.

Perennou, C., & Ramesh, B. R. (1987). Explanatory notes on the vegetation map of Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur, Rajasthan). French Institute: the Bombay Natural History Society.

Publication15-12-2017-1513309472.pdf. (n.d.). Retrieved March 19, 2023, from https://indo-germanbiodiversity.com/pdf/publication/publication15-12-2017-1513309472.pdf

Ramachandra, T. V., Alakananda, B., Rani, A., & Khan, M. (2011). Ecological and socio-economic assessment of Varthur wetland, Bengaluru (India). Journal of Environmental Science & Engineering, 53, 101–108.

Schuyt, K. D. (2005). Economic consequences of wetland degradation for local populations in Africa. Ecological Economics, 53(2), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.08.003

Vargiya, D., & Chakraborty, A. (2019). The status of waterbird populations of Chhaya Rann Wetland Complex in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11(10), 14268–14278. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3466.11.10.14268-14278

Vörösmarty, C. J., McIntyre, P. B., Gessner, M. O., Dudgeon, D., Prusevich, A., Green, P., Glidden, S., Bunn, S. E., Sullivan, C. A., & Liermann, C. R. (2010). Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature, 467(7315), 555–561.

Wetlands as natural assets. (n.d.). Retrieved March 20, 2023, from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/02626667.2011.629787?needAccess=true&role=button

Xu, T., Weng, B., Yan, D., Wang, K., Li, X., Bi, W., Li, M., Cheng, X., & Liu, Y. (2019). Wetlands of International Importance: Status, Threats, and Future Protection. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(10), Article 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101818

Yang, W., Liu, Y., Ou, C., & Gabor, S. (2016). Examining water quality effects of riparian wetland loss and restoration scenarios in a southern Ontario watershed. Journal of Environmental Management, 174, 26–34.

Zedler, J. B., & Kercher, S. (2005). Wetland resources: Status, trends, ecosystem services, and restorability. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 30, 39–74.

Downloads

Published

05.11.2023

How to Cite

Kuchara, V., Charan, R., Mankad, A., & Solanki, H. (2023). WETLAND DEGRADATION AND LOSS DUE TO THE EXPANSION OF ANTHROPOGENIC ACTIVITIES. International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest, 2(2), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.56588/iabcd.v2i2.191

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6